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AB-1405 Artificial intelligence: auditors: registration

AB 1405 creates a California registration framework for third-party AI auditors, with the registration gate beginning January 1, 2029. Covered audits concern state-law compliance controls. The chaptered law also addresses audit reporting, evidence retention, independence, advertising, and misconduct reporting.

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What happened

AB 1405 was chaptered September 9 as Chapter 178 and directs the Government Operations Agency to establish an AI Auditor Registry by January 1, 2029. Beginning that day, a person may not offer, sell, or conduct a covered AI audit without registration. An AI auditor is a person, partnership, or corporation assessing an AI system or model for a third party; a covered audit assesses internal controls, processes, or systems necessary for compliance with state law. The agency must issue registration numbers and publish registry information, with a statement that registration is not a state recommendation or endorsement.

Registered auditors must supply clients with reports addressing scope, results and their basis, relevant deficiencies, audit limitations, and material evidence or access gaps, with a signed and dated compliance statement. Reports and supporting documentation must be retained for at least ten years. The law also addresses conflicts, self-review, employment relationships, staff competence, and employee misconduct disclosures, and requires registration numbers on covered-audit advertising. Qualified public-accountancy professionals can satisfy specified reporting and independence requirements through applicable professional standards when the statutory conditions are met; that treatment does not remove the registration requirement.

Scope and timing

Authority status
Final
Applicability
Operationally relevant
Audience
Health systems, Provider networks, Health-tech
Jurisdiction
California
Recorded date
2029-01-01
Date type
compliance

Why it matters

Organizations that sell or perform covered AI audits in California need to determine whether the new registry and registration requirement reaches their services before January 1, 2029.

Sources

Complete edition and supplemental material

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