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Two charged in transnational counterfeit Ozempic scheme

DOJ charged Swapnadip Roy and Vicky Ramancha over alleged distribution of counterfeit Ozempic from unauthorized Chinese sources. The described counterfeits included packaging and needles as well as product labels. Roy’s extradition and appearance do not establish guilt, and no sentence is reported.

What happened

DOJ’s September 29 announcement reports federal charges against Swapnadip Roy and Vicky Ramancha in a transnational counterfeit-prescription-drug scheme. The indictment alleges that they obtained counterfeit Ozempic from unauthorized sources in China and sold it at deep discounts to distributors in the United States. Roy was extradited from Italy and made an initial appearance in Tampa. The case alleges conduct from at least July 2023 through April 2024, rather than announcing a completed criminal adjudication.

According to the allegations, counterfeit packaging, inserts, pen labels and needles were intended to make downstream purchasers believe they had authentic manufacturer-authorized Ozempic. The scheme allegedly continued after an FDA seizure and public warning in December 2023. The defendants face conspiracy, smuggling and counterfeit-drug counts; the release’s potential maximum imprisonment is contingent on conviction and is not an imposed sentence. The allegations support verifying authorized distribution channels and preserving suspect product and packaging evidence, while avoiding an assumption that appearance or a low-price offer alone establishes authenticity.

Scope and timing

Authority status
Pending litigation
Applicability
Operationally relevant
Audience
Health systems, Provider networks
Jurisdiction
Federal

Why it matters

Discounted supply and convincing packaging can conceal counterfeit injectables.

Case details

agencies
U.S. Department of Justice
entities
Swapnadip Roy, Vicky Ramancha
action Type
Criminal charge
event Date
2026-09-29
alleged Conduct
Alleged counterfeit semaglutide products and packaging distributed to the United States.
resolution
Charges and extradition; criminal adjudication pending.

Operational lessons

  • Validate authorized distribution channels, quarantine suspect stock and preserve lot, packaging and supplier records for investigation.

Sources

Complete edition and supplemental material

This finding in the complete approved report →

Regulatory horizons, CIA trends and implementation trackers remain in the full report.

Read the entire Enforcement Briefing report →

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