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AB-2041 Emergency medical services

AB 2041 adds a January 31, 2027 compliance-status report for emergency medical 911 call-processing agencies that were not providing required prearrival instructions by January 1.

What happened

California chaptered AB 2041 on September 18, 2026, adding a reporting step to the prearrival medical-instruction requirements for public safety agencies that process 911 calls for emergency medical response. An agency that was not providing the required instructions on or before January 1, 2027 must report its compliance status to its local emergency medical services agency by January 31, 2027. The underlying instruction categories include airway and choking care, AED and CPR, childbirth, bleeding control, epinephrine for suspected anaphylaxis and naloxone for suspected narcotics overdose. Naming those categories makes clear what the status report concerns; the amendment does not create a general report for every public safety dispatch function.

An agency can satisfy the instruction requirement by contracting with another public safety agency. Instructions require approval by the local EMS agency medical director and implementation consistent with the agency's medical protocols and procedures. Agencies already providing approved prearrival instructions through emergency medical dispatch or other means do not have to update their policies solely under this section. Dispatching peace officers, even when they may provide first aid or CPR, is expressly outside the definition of emergency medical call-processing services for this purpose. The January reporting trigger should therefore be assessed against the agency's actual emergency medical call-processing role and instruction capability. The nonurgency enactment takes effect under the ordinary January 1, 2027 rule, ahead of the January 31 report deadline.

Scope and timing

Authority status
Final
Applicability
Potentially applicable
Audience
Health systems, Provider networks
Jurisdiction
California

Why it matters

Affected call-processing agencies and local EMS partners need an evidence-based assessment of instruction availability and medical-director approval to determine whether the January status report is required.

Sources

Complete edition and supplemental material

This finding in the complete approved report →

Regulatory horizons, CIA trends and implementation trackers remain in the full report.

Read the entire Compliance Sweep report →

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